Case formulation on Theodore Bundy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3208 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? There are a variety of psychological disorders that people normally suffer from. One of these disorders is the antisocial personality disorder which is a condition that makes a person want to be alone, secluded from the rest of the society. This disorder is also known as psychopathy or sociopathy. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Case formulation on Theodore Bundy" essay for you Create order This illness is a mental health condition where a person has an extended pattern of manipulation, exploitation, and violation of others rights. This behavior is considered to be criminal. According to research, the antisocial personality disorder starts at childhood or at teen age whereby it is normally mild and unnoticeable. It can sometimes be confused with the adolescent in teenage children. There many different symptoms that can be detected in a person with antisocial personality disorder (Laws, 2001). People with this disorder have the ability to act cheerful and charming. They are considered to be like a time bomb because of the fact that they can have an unexpected episode. A common symptom among the people who suffer this disorder is that they constantly break the law and do not show signs of remorse or culpability. Also, they are impulsive, compulsive liars, they get easily irritated, and they continually neglect their own and others safety. Another important symptom is that they are very good when it comes to manipulating others feelings. Those people who have the disorder may also present problems like chronic boredom, compulsive need to gamble, and drug and alcohol abuse. Since they present many sudden changes in the behavior and a lack of many senses, they are more likely to commit suicide. After a brief explanation of the personality disorders that people suffer from, this paper will expound on the case study of Theodore Bundy who happens to suffer from the antisocial personality disorder. Theodore portrays symptoms that can be attributed to the disorder and which have evidently changed his lifestyle. He cannot venture into leisure or recreational exercises which he previously found to be fun, and prefers to stay in bed all the day. The patient seems to have a completely different approach to thinking, and behavior which makes him become an introverted person who prefers to be alone. Notably, the patients has trouble recognizing and connecting with situations and people, even himself (Meyer, Chapman Weaver, 2008). This paper will expound on the case of Theodore and derive arguments from other authentic sources so as to reach a conclusion about the diagnosis and treatment of the personality disorder. It is very important that people know how to recognize this disorder to be able to take necessary medical action in good time and prevent any further problems. The specific origin that can cause this disorder is unclear because each person can present a combination of different characteristics and can only be discovered after rigorous sessions and intensive studies about the patient’s history. According to research, there are many theories, however, about the possible causes of are likely due to factors attributed to genes and other biological factors as well psychological factors. To understand this, we can divide it into two parts, genetics and external causes. When we talk about external causes, we can refer to the environment that the people with this disorder had in the past like parents or relatives with alcohol or drug problems, grown in a specific urban environment where both violence and child abuse dominates. Another cause could be children who had a very permissive familiar environment without clear rules of education or children who have been educated too freely without any supervision of the parents (Meyer, Chapman Weav er, 2008). Research has established that there are various physiological responses which are more likely to frequently in people with antisocial personality disorder. For example, these people have a flat response to stress and are generally less anxious than the normal people. Another important aspect that research highlights is that the disorder is probably caused by a combination of psychological factors. Having one of the many character traits does not necessary mean that one has the disorder. The antisocial personality has been termed as one of the most complicated psychological disorders.This is because the condition is quite hard to contain and treat mainly because people who suffer from it rarely come out on their own to seek treatment. It has also been found out that some people suffer from this disorder for some time and it fades off on its own as they approach the age of forty. Despite that, many psychotherapy techniques have been believed to treat this disorder. In patients of younger age, the involvement of the family, as well as psychotherapy, can help to suppress that behavior in a child (Bennie, 2012). The cognitive therapy technique is yet another strategy that is used to treat the antisocial personality disorder. Kendra Cherry who is a psychology expert explains that cognitive behavior therapy is a psychotherapeutic approach that helps patients to contain and control the thoughts that have a fundamental influence on thinking and behavior. In some severe cases where the patient seems to be in a critical condition, some medication is used to contain the adverse effects of the psychological condition. These are mainly the cases where the patient portrays signs of depression, aggressiveness, irritability, and anxiety, but there are still a lot of concerns raised concerning the effectiveness of these techniques and their compatibility in the treatment of this type of disorder mainly due to the fact that people affected by it do not recognize that they have a problem (Sturmey Et al, 2007). It is more likely that the treatment will be successful if it is started as soon as possible, but their general behavior and thinking remains unaltered. If this behavior is detected early enough, it can be treated through a variety of both psychological and medical approaches that will free the patient from the disorder. However, the problem with detection of the disorder there are so many people with this disorder who do not recognize it. Many people who have it do not realize that they have a psychological problem and therefore they cannot be convinced to seek medical attention. The duty lies with the immediate family, relatives, and friend who should urge the patient to seek treatment or psychological help. The society should also be sensitive when it comes to this disorder as some people who have it may not pay attention to it, and it may have adverse effects on their reasoning eventually to violent and depressing endings. Theodore Bundy is the main case study that this paper is going to focus on as well as other cases which show great similarity to the behavioral characteristics that Bundy depicted. Bundy grew up like any other child in his neighborhood. He was bright in class, and his performance was way above average. His parents were greatly involved in is education whereby they helped with homework and other school work. Young Bundy did not portray any questionable character traits, and if any, his parents suppressed them and did not openly talk about it. Bundy did not engage in private talk with his parents on issues such as dating and sex and that made them remain unaware of his sexual desires and escapades (Letourneau Borduin, 2008). Bundy used to go to the neighbors dustbins to look for pictures of naked women. In most cases, Bundy chose to be alone whereby he listened to a small radio that he had and did no engage in playing games like the rest of his age mates. His parents were not keen on his behavior, and therefore they did not notice something odd with his character. Bundy was obsessed with material possessions and fantasized about being adopted by a rich family of actors. Though he attended a couple of parties while in high school, Bundy did not develop proper social skills and that made him refrain from engaging in social activities. His antisocial behavior was more evident in high school where he became introverted and spent most of his time alone, unlike when in junior school. After school Bundy volunteered to work in a local political race. Bundy developed a political career where he associated with a lot of people and began to make friends. Someone could have easily thought that he was like any other person in the political arena. However, Bundy explained that he had a separate entity which coexisted within him and forced him to kill. Bundy was quite intelligent, and even after he started his killings, he managed to escape justice for about ten years. The judges who passed his judgment were amazed by his intelligence. Indeed he seemed to be a separate entity from the killer personality. His antisocial personality disorder was believed to be the main factor behind his multiple killing of innocent victims. Like Bundy, Hilde had the antisocial personality disorder which showed up later on after teen age. The family doctor directed Hilde to a therapist when the cure with quick assurance and valium became unsuccessful. Particularly, Hilde who is 42 years and a house maker was undergoing marital difficulties at her marriage with headaches and slight depression too.   The physician had the perspective that her condition was due to panic attacks, (Meyer, Chapman Weaver, 2008). But after valium cure, Hilde did not stop complaining about the same effects, which made the physician direct her to my clinic. When the first consultation was conducted with a different physician, she seemed to be really eager and had an urge of talking to me. She was questioned whether she was aware of what brings a headache, slight depressions and also marital problems. While answering, she went to the extent of describing her past. The examination revealed that during her descriptions, she was unable to relate t heir spontaneous role with the headaches, minor depression, as well as matrimonial troubles.   Hilde was so happy speaking to a person about her life and forgot about the intention of the interview. However, she was given an ear to her for a little bit and when on the discovery that the irrelevancies became more and a decision of helping her connect her past with the present know-hows. But she repelled my efforts and went ahead turning moody and angry. She sauntered when I challenged the irrelevancies. That is when it started to occur to me that her condition was more related to antisocial personality disorder. Diagnosing Joseph using the stated diagnosis, I had gone through his life past. When Joseph was a year old, his father fell from the roof of the church while he was mending it. Also, his mother came back to the house that belonged to her father, and the father was chosen as the guardian to Joseph. Further, the grandfather was murdered in less than a year afterward (Meyer, Chapman Weaver, 2008). Two years later, the other maternal grandfather passed away due to a heart disease.   Because of emotional and financial issues from a parental grandmother who raised Joseph, he spent about a year in an orphanage at the age of 12 to 13. They had a life featured with a movement from place to place. This led to a change in family friends as well a change in roles of parents. His education was faced with a lot of disruptions, and he had the ability to achieve eighth-grade schooling. That is the time he began showing emblems of dyslexia and negligence (Meyer, Chapman Weaver, 2008). However, he managed to acquire an overall similar high school degree.   Despite the fact that Joseph acquired a job and married, he life continued to be referred as a sad one. He was very good at his job and went ahead spending extra time to get overtime pay.   He became angry when his wife got a job away from their home. Due to this, he went out with the hope that his wife would return (Meyer, Chapman Weaver, 2008).   Thus, the occasions catalyzed presence and also rise of clear psychiatric signs. His disorder became known in 1980 when a physician was curing him for bursitis on his shoulder.   From the psychiatrists report, there was an indication that Joseph was working for 16 hours in a day. Rather than going home to get sleep, he bar wished and ended sleeping for only two hours. The quickening of his condition came about due to the anger he had towards his wife’s Brenda ex-husband. He began hating him when he found out that he makes money very easily. He also got angry due to depression from the spells of difficulties arising from his stepchildren. The fury he had to the ex-husband of Brenda intensified,  Ã‚   which made Joseph track him a month. He had the mindset of bowing brains of the ex-husband of Brenda out. In the following seven years, there was breakage of relations with his mother as well as his eldest son because of personal disagreements.   The year 1984, he attempted to commit suicide which made his wife divorce him (Meyer, Chapman Weaver, 2008). Monroe was the daughter of Gladys Baker and wasn’t aware of her father. She underwent lots of difficulties when she was young.   She lived in an orphanage as she underwent her childhood as well as adolescence (at this point she was given the responsibilities of being a kitchen assistant while she was at a caring age of nine). At her grandparent’s place as well as that of families who adopted her, she didn’t get a family (Mever et al, 2008).   The young Norma Jean didn’t have a home. She was moved from one foster household to another and never coped. She stayed with about seven adoptive families in the period of 4 years  Ã‚   (Meyer et al., 2008). Being a sexual abuse victim, it’s usual for a young girl to writhe from mental disorders. Among one of the households, she underwent sexual abuse from an actor but wasn’t believed by her foster parent when she reported it.   She was made not to mention the experience ever again. She was left in the care of a friendly marriage until the moment she turned seven.   Thereafter, she took her and stayed with her. But after a year, she got hospitalized in a psychiatric hospital where she got spotted of paranoid schizophrenia, which is a disease that Mary came to find out that she inherited mainly the moment she got admitted due to recurring depressions. Therefore, Marilyn Monroe is from a specific group, which is really common, of women who acquired an interior force analytically deteriorated by severe structures containing a conventional, striking world, strong when it comes to its prohibitions,   but again insincere for it diminished her as a   lady. Sexual abuse is an issue which has been there from the start of humanity.   Due to this, small Monroe in a number of years became withdrawn, a mumbling girl, due to hallucinations, where she woke up yelling mid night and woke her mates who were in the orphanage. Sexual abuse is a common cause of psychological disorders. Some people manage to move on, others get used to living with the trauma, and others simply cannot continue and end up with their lives. However, Marilyns childhood was very stormy since she never had a regular family. His mother could not take care of her because of her economic and emotional problems and gave her to several families for adoption. It is said that the first time Marilyn was sexually abused was at the age of five years. These abuses continued throughout her childhood and at the hands of different individuals, most of which were members of her family. This affected Marilyn throughout her life (Meyer et al., 2008). The three cases analyzed in this paper display problems with Over-generalizing Features of Relationships. Bundy in his killings would ask for favors from strangers even asking them to get in his car which was a trap that he used to get young girls and torture them before eventually killing them. People who suffer antisocial personality disorder in most cases have these problems as they tend to have no friends (Plante, 2005). They, therefore, try to reach out to anyone who happens to be available, and from the brief interaction, they get to trap them and use them to carry out their desires. For instance, a client who insists on meeting the therapist during off hours twice a day or even immediately would probably have the problem of generalizing features of relationships which is a character trait evident in the three cases analyzed in this paper. Some other clients tend to discriminate against appropriate context to make a request or to reveal a new need that they have. Such clients tend to some difficulties in engaging in these activities to avoid or escape aversive contingencies. Such individuals have a problem with expressing themselves and talking about their needs at the appropriate times or difficulties responding to requests that are made by other people or have an attitude of opposition to the clients own needs. This is evident in the cases analyzed whereby Bundy had issues in focusing on the needs and responding to requests made by other people and sometimes would even turn violent (Popescu, 2010). Monroe on the other side was determined to lead a normal life but kept on drifting due to her inability to relate and respond to the people around her, and especially those who were out to help her. Another problem that the characters analyzed seem to have is rejecting that a Need is Present. This can be described as the behavior by a client that shows that they believe that their needs are less likely to be catered for satisfactorily. This is usually a prejudgment that occurs even before the person has communicated the needs or experienced a service that does not satisfy them. This prevents these people from exposing their problems due to fear that they cannot be helped. The people analyzed in the paper have similarities with relation to antisocial personality disorder. When an inquiry is made to this people about their condition, they would most likely decline that they have a problem and dismiss the inquiry which is one of the main reasons that makes people think that they actually are normal. In conclusion, this paper has analyzed case studies of people with the antisocial personality disorder as well as analyzed the dominant behavioral character traits that these people possessed. Bundy grew up like any other child in his neighborhood. He was bright in class, and his performance was way above average. His parents were greatly involved in is education whereby they helped with homework and other school work. Young Bundy did not portray any questionable character traits and if any, his parents suppressed them and did not openly talk about it. Monroe was the daughter of Gladys Baker and wasnt aware of her father. She underwent lots of difficulties when she was young.   She lived in an orphanage as she underwent her childhood as well as adolescence at this point she was given the responsibilities of being a kitchen assistant while she was at a caring age of nine. Physicians have a problem addressing issues related to the condition of these people due to various factors that have been analyzed in the paper.

Managing the Chinese Environment Free Essay Example, 2500 words

China s massive population has found many new opportunities to increase their standard of living by working for foreign enterprises and opening their own industries. However, this has also produced a negative impact on the population. Most village industries are major generators of pollution. An increase in the living standards of China s population has fueled a demand for quality food, water, electricity, vehicles, electrical appliances, and air conditioners. This adversely affects the environment. More demand for consumer products fuels the increasing demand for new factories producing those goods. This, in turn, leads to more pollution. The use of fertilizers in agriculture further adds to environment degradation (Morton, 2005). China has witnessed tremendous growth in industry, agriculture and energy sectors. A huge creation of rural factories has also led to environmental degradation of lakes, forests, ecosystems, ponds, forests, jungles and coastal areas. The government has fo cused on economic development at the expense of the environment (Morton, 32). China s government has opened up its markets and given autonomy at the provincial and district levels to promote economic growth. Therefore the result has been zeal in striving for economic development. We will write a custom essay sample on Managing the Chinese Environment or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Chinese government officials have countered that removing poverty and pursuing economic development are more important concerns for the government. China continues to focus on heavy industries which are the major sources of pollution and environment destruction.

The Literary Tradition of Love Poetry through a Close...

The Literary Tradition of Love Poetry through a Close Examination of the Poems Cousin Kate and I Wish I Could Remember Cousin Kate is a poem about a Cottage Maiden who was complimented and wooed by a lord to get her to have sex with him. He then saw her cousin, Kate, and abandoned the maiden to marry her. The maiden has his child and becomes an outlaw for having him out of wedlock while Kate and the Lord are looked upon as respectable and pure. From the start of the poem we see that the speakers circumstances have changed. I was a cottage maiden Hardened by sun and air, By using the past tense, was, we are immediately alerted that she is no longer a cottage maiden. The word maiden can†¦show more content†¦The very praise means he complimented her, but the compliment was not for her personality, but her looks, her hair. The Maiden stresses the difference in status because she repeats Great Lord throughout the first stanza. The word great immediately paints a picture of power and class, which proves a huge contrast to our impression of the Maiden. The last two lines of the first stanza are a question. Why did a great lord find me out To fill my heart with care? By using a rheatorical question the speaker signifies the Maiden has a lot of unanswered questions and that she is searching for reasons. The second stanza starts by again portraying the lord as being a sly character. He lured me to his palace home- Instead of just saying his home, the speaker say to his palace home,which emphasises how rich he is and that he may have used his wealth to seduce the Maiden. The use of the verb lured shows he may have tricked the maiden, and makes the Lord seem a rather sinister character. As the Maiden looks back she realises she was happy before. Woes me for joy thereof- This could be a factor to why she is so unhappy now, because of the memory. We find throughout this stanza she is very reflective of how she was treated and her feelings. To lead a shameless, shameful life, His plaything and his love. The oxymoron shameless,

Marketing Strategy and Plan for Sony Corporation

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Strategy and Plan for Sony Corporation. Answer: Introduction A marketing plan is considered to be the most useful tool which helps in improving the overall efficiency and the effectiveness of the concerned organization within the concerned marketplaces. In order to understand the desired impact of the external and the internal factors on the concerned firm, Sony Corporation has been taken into consideration. Three of the different resources have been used to conduct this marketing plan they are industry reports, company reports, and the prescribed textbooks. This research paper will help in evaluating the different aspects required to be identified in order to bring out the desired marketing plan for Sony Corporation of Australia (Ferrell and Hartline, 2012). Selection of the appropriate target market is supposed to be of great importance as it helps in evaluating the growth of the firm on a large scale (Hollensen, 2015). The use of the marketing mix is crucial as it helps in highlighting the quality of the products in front of the customers b y various means. Background to the Company Sony Corporation is one of the leading firms in the field of technology, financial and gaming services. The origin of the company is Japan and it operates its business processes throughout different countries including Australia (Kotler et al., 2015). The quality of the products delivered by Sony Corporation is of superior quality which has helped the firm in developing its brand reputation in front of the customers concerned. The company was founded in the year 1946 in Japan and it has enhanced its market share across different countries of the world. Moreover, there are other services offered by the firm such as entertainment services which include music, pictures etc. SWOT Table Strengths Weaknesses 1. Higher growth rate 2. Skilled workforce 3. Higher Brand presence 4. Higher amount of profitability and revenue 5. A large distribution and sales networks 1. Smaller businesses units 2. Higher loan rates are available 3. No lower amount of products Opportunities Threats 1. Developing economy 2. Rapid change in the latest technologies 3. New market segments 4. Growing rate and profitability 5. Development of new products as well as services 1. Introduction of the new technologies 2. Increase in the cost of labors 3. Entrance of new companies in the market segments 4. Financial capacity Findings The internal and external market segments of Australia evaluate the fact that the firm can use its strengths in order to execute its business processes effectively. The company is having its global presence across different countries and by delivering of good quality of products the firm has increased its customers base (Berthon, 2012).Moreover, the skilled workforce is providing the firm the desired elevation in the growth and development of the corporation. On the other hand, the assistance to the customers is supposed to be of great importance and this is done with the help of experienced employees and thus, it reveals the fact that the skilled workforce is providing the best efforts in bringing the positive outcomes for the firm. Moreover, the limit to the financial capacity is a limit to the firm and this need to be rectified as to enhance the growth of the company throughout the large market segments. In order to improve the business processes within the fixed market areas, it becomes very important for the firm to identify the potential threats to the firm. There are several opportunities to the firm in order to enhance their business processes throughout the concerned market segments of Australia (Thompson, 2013). The change in the latest technologies is another advantage which can be utilized by the company to enhance its productivity to a large scale. Throughout the different market areas of Australia such as in Melbourne or Sydney, people are getting attracted towards the use of latest technologies and therefore the implementation of the latest technologies will help in increasing the growth rate of the firm to a large scale. The brand name of the company needs to be used, for selling all its products to the customers. Formulation of the effective strategies is required in order to reduce the crucial threats from its competitors and other factors. Recommendations Target Market The concepts of segmentation, targeting and positioning are being used by the company in order to execute the business processes within a particular selected market segments. Age is one of the segmenting variables on the basis of which the company is targeting all its customers throughout the market segments of Melbourne (Morgan et al., 2012). The company is making all its products as per the latest trends and thus, the focus towards the people between ages 18 to 35 years of age supposed to be most effective for selling of these products (Tripp, 2014). It has been seen that all across Melbourne market segments, people are more prone towards the change in the latest technologies and this segmenting variable will help the firm in attracting a large number of the customers towards the business (Li, 2013). New Product Description The company is planning to launch its new LAPTAB which is the combination of the mobile and the tablet in order to provide the best and unique experience to the customers. The model of the product is XPERIA X4. The use of the marketing mix variables is supposed to be important for this. Product The product has unique features such as 4GB of RAM 32GB of ROM with other exceptional features. The primary aim of launching the product is to capture the entire market segments with this price range (Fifield, 2012). Price The company is using differentiation in the pricing strategy as with the same price of the products available at other competitors. The price has been set for AUD299as the initial price. Place The market segments of Melbourne and Sydney are selected first for the launch of this product and then online marketing will be used to sell the product to a large number of the customers. Melbourne is the first target market selected for the firm for selling all its products (Agrawal, 2013). Promotion The use of online marketing, as well as social media, is being used for the effective promotion of the product throughout the concerned market areas. Moreover, different promotional campaigns will help in attracting a large number of the customers'. Customer Value proposition Customers value proposition is merely the description of the experience which the customer will after using that particular product (Westwood, 2013). There the purchasing of the products as well as the use of the products needed to be made reliable with the help of effectual strategies and latest innovative technologies. The benefits of the customers needed to be recognized by the firm as this will help in enhancing the satisfaction level of the customers (Bng and Roos, 2014). Moreover, the Customer Value proposition provides the desired approach in order to understand the target use for the selling of the products. Justification of the Choice of New Product It has been seen that latest technological advancements throughout the different parts of the world has changed current trends and made the people to get attracted towards the use of these technologies (Walker, 2015). Therefore, the introduction of the new product that is the combination of the smartphone and tablet will help in increasing the satisfaction level of the customers to a large extent (Bosomworth, 2015). The company is focusing on promoting the products effectively throughout the different market segments of Australia and online marketing channels are used in order to sell the products. Promotional campaigns will, therefore, work in creating the desired impact on the minds of the customers effectively. References Ferrell, O.C. and Hartline, M., 2012.Marketing strategy, text, and cases. Nelson Education. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Berthon, P.R., Pitt, L.F., Plangger, K. and Shapiro, D., 2012. Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), pp.261-271. Thompson, C., 2013." Small but Mighty," Small Business Marketing Strategy for Entering into New Market Segments(Doctoral dissertation). Morgan, N.A., Katsikeas, C.S. and Vorhies, D.W., 2012. Export marketing strategy implementation, export marketing capabilities, and export venture performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(2), pp.271-289. Tripp, C.D., 2014.An integrated marketing plan and strategic analysis for birthline pregnancy services(Doctoral dissertation, THE COLLEGE OF ST. SCHOLASTICA). Li, Y., 2013. Analysis for Marketing Strategy Plan of Pharmaceutical Company: Case: Jiangxi Chenxi Pharmaceutical Company. Fifield, P., 2012.Marketing strategy. Routledge. Agrawal, A.D., 2013. Green Marketing: Sustainable Marketing Strategy.Indira Management Review,17. Westwood, J., 2013.How to write a marketing plan. Kogan Page Publishers. Bng, A. and Roos, C., 2014. Digital Marketing Strategy. Walker, O.C., 2015.Marketing Strategy: A Decision-Based Approach. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Bosomworth, D., 2013. Mobile marketing statistics 2015.Smart Insights site.

Teamwork Theorists Essay Example

Teamwork Theorists Essay Logistics This is finding out all the materials you would need for a major project. For e.g. in the army organising where all there troops should be and when ready for either battle, housing, medical treatment and catering. The best way to ensure this all happens safely is to have and experienced team of logistics and to plan it all out before.Disasters There are two main types f paper based disaster teams.Seminar A seminar is a discussion thats carried to tell all the agencies all their roles and responsibilities, and the sort of emergency procedure that might be required in the case of a major incident. They normally attend the seminar as a large team which will then be broken down into smaller ones.Tabletop This is also a discussion similar to a seminar but usually involves smaller groups. The public services and any other agencies talk through the way and order they would respond to a specific incident if it was happen for real. They are normally conducted in a conference roo m around a conference table. These exercises are effective for testing these incident plans, as they bring up and highlight and weaknesses in a safe environment where people lives are not at risk.Physical Training Physical training is one the best ways to do conduct and effective team work. A good example of this is when playing sports such as rugby, football, basketball etc. This is because the whole team motivate eachother to try and win the game which gives a high team spirit, and a good sense of teamwork. It can also help the less able members of the team make a large improvement, as they are encouraged by the better players in the team.Team Building Team building exercises can be anything that bring a team together and make them work together efficiently. It can include activities like outdoor training courses, or making teams work together to complete a task for e.g., getting over a bridge without being able to touch the water but only being allowed to use the provided resou rces. Or just bringing people together to find better ways of working.Achieving objectives A major goal of working in a team in a work area is to achieve the objectives set by the organisation. These might includes things such as reducing patient waiting times, lowering response times or to reduce crime rate in a certain area. If completed it gives a great sense of achievement throughout the team.Planning and achieving a project In most work places they will have projects that require a lot of planning and carrying out instructions in a team. The team leader is mostly responsible for developing skills, to ensure that they complete a project and monitoring its success but are also responsible if the project fails.Dr Bruce TuckmanDr Bruce Tuckman published his model of team development in 1965 which consisted of 4 stages;* Forming* Storming* Norming* PerformingHowever in 1975 he added a 5th stage known as adjourning. Its the theory of how teams from the start of a given task to the end. Teams that go through these stages properly should show;* Openness* Cooperation* Good decision making skills* Appropriate leadership* Individual development* Clear objectives and goalsTeam building in the public services is the same as any other job. There are many different ways that can improve team cohesion like days off, meetings, social events, group training and residential experiences.Training New team members should get the training they require. However it weakens teams if new workers who just sit in and do not contribute to the team properly.Coaching This is linked into sports teams more than public services, it could be seen as part of the trainingMentoring This is when a more experienced member of staff guides the new recruits to a new team. It is used often in the public services for e.g. the police it is extremely valuable in the police as it could help a new officer feel part of the force.Motivation This has a lot to do with the nature of the work and the tea m, also the goals and needs of the new worker also knowing their team roles and what they contribute to the team. Also the pay and working conditions will affect someones motivation.Team Knowledge This develops with time; the most important thing for a new team member it is important not to judge the rest of the team to quickly. It is also important for leaders to understand their teams.

To Determination the Partition Coefficient of Ethanoic Acid Between Water and Butan-2-Ol Essay Example

To Determination the Partition Coefficient of Ethanoic Acid Between Water and Butan-2-Ol Paper To determination the partition coefficient of ethanoic acid between water and butan-2-ol. Procedure 1. The room temperature was recorded. 2. 15cm3 of the given aqueous ethanoic acid and 15cm3 of butan-2-ol were poured into a 100cm3 separating funnel, using suitable apparatus. The funnel was stoppered and was shook vigorously for 1 to 2 minutes. (The pressure in the funnel was released by occasionally opening the tap. ) 3. 10cm3 of each layer was separated approximately. (The fraction near the junction of the two layers was discarded. ) 4. 10. cm3 of the aqueous layer was pipetted into a conical flask and was titrated with 0. 1 M sodium hydroxide solution using phenolphthalein. 5. Using another pipette, 10. 0 cm3 of the alcohol layer was delivered into a conical flask and was titrated with 0. 1 M sodium hydroxide solution. 6. Steps (2) to (5) was repeated with another separating funnel using the following volume: 25cm3 of aqueous ethanoic acid and 15cm3 of butan-2-ol 7. For each exper iment, the ratio of the concentration of ethanoic acid in the aqueous layer to that in the butan-2-ol layer was calculated. Result Room temperature: 29? Volume of butan-2-ol: 15 cm3 |Volume of 0. 2M ethanoic acid / |Volume of 0. 1M NaOH titre for |Volume of 0. 1M NaOH titre for|Partition coefficient | |cm3 |aqueous layer / cm3 |alcohol layer / cm3 |K= | |15 |10. 00 |12. 55 |0. 796 | |25 |12. 10 |15. 60 |0. 76 | Conclusion The partition coefficient of ethanoic acid between water and butan-2-ol is : = =0. 786 Discussion 1. Shaking is necessary in step (2) because it made it faster to attain equilibrium state. 2. When temperature increases, the solubility of the two solvents increase. But the rate of the increase in solubility are not the same, it is expected that the partition coefficient varies with temperature. 3. The aim of titration is to find the concentration of the solvent, but not the total number of mole in the solvent. We will write a custom essay sample on To Determination the Partition Coefficient of Ethanoic Acid Between Water and Butan-2-Ol specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To Determination the Partition Coefficient of Ethanoic Acid Between Water and Butan-2-Ol specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To Determination the Partition Coefficient of Ethanoic Acid Between Water and Butan-2-Ol specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Therefore, the volumes of the aqueous and alcohol solution used in the titration must be known as accurately as possible in order to find accurately concentration. The aim of adding aqueous ethanoic acid and 2-methypropan-1-ol is only to leave the mixture to equilibrium and provide enough solvent for the titration. Therefore the amounts of aqueous ethanoic acid and 2-methypropan-1-ol need not be measured out accurately. 4. The following assumptions are made: a) The temperature of the mixture remained constant throughout the experiment. This assumption was valid as it was felt (by hand) that the temperature of the separating funnel did not changed throughout the experiment. b) Ethanoic acid, water and butan-2-ol are non-volatile and do not evaporate slowly. This assumption is not valid because there is a smell of alcohol over the separating funnel. That means that there are particles coming out from the mixture in the separating funnel. 5. Solvent extraction is more efficient if the extraction solvent is added in small portions several times instead of all at once. Therefore it is more fficient to extract a solute with two 25cm3 portions of solvent rather than with a single 50cm3 extraction. 6. The applications of the partition law: a) By partition law, the KD can be found experimentally. The amount of the solute that can be extracted using solvent extraction can be predicted, instead of using other complex method. b) By partition law, we know that the amount of solute extracted is more when the extracting solvent is added in several small portions instead of all at once. 7. Butan-2-ol is much lighter than water. Therefore butan-2-ol is at the top of the mixture while water is at the bottom.

Alternative Perspective Essay Example

Alternative Perspective Essay Example Alternative Perspective Essay Alternative Perspective Essay Wisdom. they say. ballads in moderateness. Surely. one does non necessitate to prosecute in an otherwise strict philosophical enquiry so as to sufficiently show its full deduction. One merely has to look at oneself ; i. e. . one’s ain being to appreciate what this oft-quoted ill-famed transition agencies. For human life. all things considered. is itself a glowering testimony of our natural disposition towards a sort of stableness marked by balance. if non by moderateness. There are times when one’s spirit delectations in the surging highs of genius and merriment ; I. e. . one welcomes the cloud nine and joy that come with joyful experiences. There are times nevertheless when one’s psyche confounds the crashing wretchednesss of somber and hurting ; i. e. . one embraces the melancholy and unhappiness that come with enduring minutes. But the wisdom lies non in life in surplus of either surging highs or crashing deepnesss. For even when life appears to stand still. nay figure in a complete emotional deadlock. wisdom dictates that it is no less than a life when viewed under the lenses of the rule of moderateness. Herein ennui takes on a new whole new bed of significance. Boredom and the Promise of Barrenness Boredom is an experience non everyone would welcome with much pondering and contemplation. Normally. people relegate the experience as you would be populating a life. if there is anything to be lived at all. into the cavities of Hades ; an embracing of the universe that does little to offer a individual existent grounds to be in a mode being to the full engaged and involved. Boredom is excessively frequently referred to as behavioural backdown towards an external environment or stimulation marked by important sum of disinterestedness and an obvious sense of languor. It stems from an array of grounds. as so from a host of causes. There are those who say that it is a disease linked to depression ; still others contend that it presence is an self-evident status for all human individuals. It is about ever a extremely subjective in nature. But far from being useless. ennui in fact enables human individuals to appreciate the full key of human being – I. e. . life has its ain towering highs. crashing deepnesss and the whole bed of inaction lying in between. One can take the consummate field of Arts as a manner to mention the instance in point. In every bit many cases. disingenuous looks such as pictures and sculptures. every bit good as architecture and stained-glass musical compositions are the 1s that best elicit non merely the cheering blessing of the people sing them. but besides their disheartening antipathy for some signifiers of humanistic disciplines as good. In any event certain artistic looks brings a individual towards an unfortunate ennui. this does non intend they are all together lifeless. The really intricate inside informations of art reveal the combination of elements of high spots and shadows. every bit good as brightness and contrast ; they reveal depth and height. every bit good as choiceness and saltiness ; they weave the clarity of bright colourss and obtuseness of monochromatic greies. True. relation ennui which certain disingenuous looks elicit may stem from a criterions of personal gustatory sensation. But from there one can recognize that art in itself combines both the elements of life and motionlessness ; art itself embraces the fact of ennui. In it. the regulation of moderateness takes control. Even humanistic disciplines for that affair embrace a just sum of obtuseness as its constituent component. certainly good within its purposeful appreciation and use. Along the same vena. one may likewise glean contemplations about ennui utilizing his or her experiences of the society. Particularly. this may imply looking at one’s relationships as a manner to concretely exemplify the point. It is gratuitous to state that human individuals find themselves in a web of relationships. Surely. non all of them fall into the same plane. There are relationships. state. with individuals whom we consider particular. from where one gathers much contentment and enjoyment ; there are relationships. state. with an enemy. which cause anxiousness and emphasis. In between these are individuals who neither make one feel particular nor do one feel instead sore. This can be really true for a twosome or lovers. Sometimes. because of length of service and excessively much acquaintance. a twosome may travel through a period of obtuseness. if non disinterestedness. These are the times when a twosome is undergoing a phase with neither a passion for love affair nor a cause for dissension ; a minute of complete deadlock. to state in other words. But it is besides these exact minutes of ennui that true understanding really comes into drama. When one is confronted with hush. one is able to look at the topographic point of all things in a just position. One gets to weigh things or relationships are they genuinely are. The promise of barrenness prevarications in how it enables a individual to continue with a thoughtful consideration of things or relationships. and thereby regenerate his or her involvement towards them. which has been missing from rather some clip. Decision This paper ends with a idea which affirms that so. ennui is a constituent component of life. and is at that. an component which brings into play the rule of moderateness. Life so does learn that human being consists in an sum of events that do non needfully hold to be momentous and tragic. For most portion. life is ordinary. and true deadening. There are times when jadedness pitches its collapsible shelter into the bosom of an person ; and it is so an issue that needs to be addressed. But in this excessively lay the promise of barrenness. Listlessness is portion of the game called life ; it ensures that one’s experience of cloud nine or rapture is tempered. inasmuch as one’s experience of depression or heartache is leveled. Boredom is an agent of contemplation ; a accelerator for deep contemplation. It makes human individuals think of the larger significance of life. which excessively frequently is veiled by the irrational nature of one’s emotional luggage. It pushes a individual to believe hard of his or her present state of affairs. In the ultimate analysis. it is really boredom that brings into the bow the elements of joys and sorrows in one’s life. For without ennui. one can neer hold a mention to mensurate how happy or suffering life is for him or her in the really first topographic point.